[This review was written in 1953 but only published for the first time in French in Vol. 4 (“Une Esthetique de la realite: le neorealisme”) of Bazin’s Qu’est-ce que le cinema? (Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1958-62), pp. 97-99.]
The year began with a misunderstood masterpiece (De Sica’s Umberto D.), and it ended with an accursed masterpiece, Roberto Rossellini’s Europe ’51 (a.k.a. The Greatest Love, 1952). Just as critics had reproached De Sica for making a social melodrama, they accused Rossellini of indulging in a confused, indeed reactionary, political ideology. They were once again wrong for the most part, for they were passing judgment on the subject without taking into consideration the style that gives it its meaning and its aesthetic…