Big Country: Centering Indigenous voices at Cannes 2023

JaNae Collins, Lily Gladstone, Cara Jade Myers and Jillian Dion in Killers of the Flower Moon.
JaNae Collins, Lily Gladstone, Cara Jade Myers and Jillian Dion in Killers of the Flower Moon.

From Killers of the Flower Moon to The New Boy, the 2023 Cannes Film Festival shines a light on the vital impact of telling Indigenous stories. 

Why the hell does the world not know about these things? Our communities always have.

—⁠Lily Gladstone

You never bet against Marty, but even he knows when he needs some extra advisement. Killers of the Flower Moon, the latest epic from the legendary director, has received a rapturous reception from its premiere at this year’s Cannes Film Festival, including an outpour of ecstatic reviews on Letterboxd. 

Chronicling the horrific murders of Osage Nation people in the 1920s, those praising Flower Moon have noted the decision to place narrative perspective on the marriage of Mollie and Ernest Burkhart (Lily Gladstone and Leonardo DiCaprio, both outstanding), using this relationship to interrogate both the collective and personal levels on which these crimes were felt.

At the press conference the day after the film’s premiere, Chief Standing Bear, leader of the Osage Nation, described how that focus was vital to Scorsese’s telling of the story. “I asked Mr. Scorsese, how are you going to approach the story? He said, ‘I’m going to tell a story about trust,’” the Chief told the attendees. “‘Trust between Molly and Ernest, trust between the outside world and the Osage and a betrayal of those trusts, deep betrayal.’

“My people suffered greatly, and to this very day, those effects are with us. But I can say on behalf of the Osage, Martin Scorsese and his team have restored trust, and we know that trust will not be betrayed.”

Cate Blanchett in Warwick Thornton’s The New Boy.
Cate Blanchett in Warwick Thornton’s The New Boy.

Meanwhile, on the first Friday of the fest, Cate Blanchett and director Warwick Thornton (who is a Kaytetye man raised in Mparntwe, also known as Alice Springs) presented The New Boy, starring Blanchett as a nun whose faith is rocked when a nine-year-old Aboriginal boy is delivered to the remote monastery she runs. An exploration of how imported colonial faith eroded Indigenous spirituality, Thornton explained to Letterboxd the Australian cinematic language in which his film is situated.

Warwick Thornton photographed at Cannes 2023. — Photographer… Ella Kemp
Warwick Thornton photographed at Cannes 2023. Photographer… Ella Kemp

“We make a lot of films about the fear of the landscape, colonizing the landscape,” he said. “Cinema about the space between where the English green grass that we have planted in Australia to feel like we’re in England ends and the bush starts—that transition, that veranda between two worlds… which is a great place to have conversations.” 

As Issy notes in their Letterboxd review out of Cannes, The New Boy is an “unflinching gaze back at what Australian cinema has already created,” asking, “what would this be from an Aboriginal perspective?”

Cannes is also a film market, and that’s where the first images from Ka Whawhai Tonu were released as it opened for sales. Translated as “We Will Fight On”, Ka Whawhai Tonu is an action adventure drama set during the first New Zealand land wars in 1864. Written by Tim Worrall (Tūhoe) and directed by Mike Jonathan (Ngāti Maniapoto), Ka Whawhai Tonu stars Cliff Curtis and Temuera Morrison among others, and will no doubt premiere in the fall festival season. (It opens in New Zealand in 2024.) 

Ka Whawhai Tonu follows two Māori teenagers during the New Zealand land wars. 
Ka Whawhai Tonu follows two Māori teenagers during the New Zealand land wars. 



Many more Indigenous filmmakers have been spied on the Croisette for talks and meetings, including Fancy Dance director Erica Tremblay and Jojo Rabbit producer Chelsea Winstanley. And The Buriti Flower, an Un Certain Regard documentary entrant, has earned praise as a beautiful look at the Krahô perople in the heart of a Brazilian forest.

With interrogations of fascism in The Zone of Interest and Occupied City also screening, the first weekend of Cannes illustrated the potential of cinema as political art; cinema as a call to learn, to remember, and to challenge evil. As Lily Gladstone shared on Saturday, “Why the hell does the world not know about these things? Our communities always have.”

Read more about how the Osage Nation shaped Killers of the Flower Moon in Brian Formo’s report from Scorsese’s CinemaCon conversation with Leonardo DiCaprio. And for a deep dive into the past and present of Native cinema, Letterboxd’s Indigenous editor Leo Koziol takes us into films made in the 20th century and in the 21st.


The 76th annual Festival de Cannes runs from May 16 to 27, 2023.

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