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“You’ll have to remember that name, Müller” - Hommage to the actor Renate Müller
"You'll have to remember that name, Müller," is a bon mot attributed to the theatre critic Alfred Kerr, to the effect that even with a commonplace name like Renate Müller one could rise to theatre and film stardom.
"You'll have to remember that name, Müller," is a bon mot attributed to the theatre critic Alfred Kerr, to the effect that even with a commonplace name like Renate Müller one could rise to theatre and film stardom.
Born into a bourgeous family in Munich on 26 April 1906, Renate Müller attended acting school at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin from 1924 and then embarked on a theatre career. For the cinema she discovers comedy king Reinhold Schünzel in 1929, who becomes a mentor for her; seven more films follow until 1934.
In 1930, Ufa signed Müller for the major Emil Jannings production Liebling der Götter, in which she played a self-sacrificing, devoted wife. She thus starts out at Ufa with a type of woman that is clearly different from her later successful films and, like Müller's role in the national conservative blockbuster Das Flötenkonzert von Sanssouci, demonstrates why National Socialist functionaries saw her as the embodiment of an ideal image.
Renate Müller became a star with Die Privatsekretärin (1931) and her parade role as a modern, emancipated young woman as well as a patented and fun-loving "comrade". In the course of time she perfects this image of a woman, from the stenotypist in Teure Heimat (1929) to the sound engineer in Mädchen zum Heiraten (1932) and Marry Me (1932) to the driving instructor in The English Marriage (1934).
Like the protagonists in Irmgard Keun's novels Gilgi (1931) and Das kunstseidene Mädchen (1932), Müller embodies that "young-girl yearning (...) which had seemed attractive and progressive to the women of her generation." (Elisabeth Streit, Whether Viktor or Viktoria, the chemistry is right. Die gemeinsamen Filme von Adolf Wohlbrück und Renate Müller, 2020). At the same time, she became the "dream of hundreds of thousands of young men in need of marriage and love" (Der Film, 16.4.1932) and was able to win over the greatest lovers of German cinema, including Willy Fritsch, Gustav Fröhlich and above all Adolf Wohlbrück, with whom she engaged in unforgettable amorous exchanges and to whom she was also on friendly terms in private.
Beyond the glamorous film façade, however, life became more difficult and health problems began to affect Renate Müller early on. Shooting had to be postponed or cancelled again and again. The list of films in which she had to be recast is long, sometimes even during filming, as in the case of Hans Steinhoff's Freut euch des Lebens (1934); Ufa then terminated the contract.
In 1932 Müller met and fell in love with the Jewish banker's son Georg Deutsch. His family, however, rejects a liaison with a film star, as do the National Socialist rulers who reject Müller's relationship with Deutsch. After the Nazis seized power, Renate Müller was a guest several times at the film tea in the Propaganda Ministry or at private soirees in Goebbels' house; later she tried to distance herself. She kept in touch with Georg Deutsch, who was now living in exile, for several years; however, she did not emigrate, even though the pressure from the National Socialist (film) institutions grew. Müller's last film work was her participation in the propaganda film Togger (1937).
In October 1937, Renate Müller falls - probably in an alcoholic state - from a window of her villa in Dahlem; a few days later, on 7 October, she dies in hospital at the age of 31. After her death and especially in the post-war period, numerous rumours circulate: there is talk of suicide and Gestapo murder, of massive drug addiction and severe alcoholism, even of amorous entanglements with Hitler and Goebbels. The truth of these stories can hardly be ascertained today. The homage !One will have to remember this name, Müller! invites instead to the (re)discovery of a special actress, about whose appearance in the lost Schünzel comedy Der kleine Seitensprung (1931) Der Kinematograph once wrote: "She appears elegant, dashing, amiable and radiates (...) that grace which compellingly wins the audience over to her." (22.8.1931)